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doc: document macros with MrDocs#83
jll63 wants to merge 33 commits into
boostorg:developfrom
jll63:feature/mrdocs-macros

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@jll63 jll63 commented Jul 30, 2026

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MrDocs now extracts #define directives as symbols (cppalliance/mrdocs#1192), so the macro reference no longer has to be written by hand.

Changes

  • Doc comments on the macros. The content of the sixteen hand-written BOOST_OPENMETHOD*.adoc pages moves into //! comments in macros.hpp, core.hpp and default_registry.hpp — brief, description, notes, "Implementation Notes", and @param for every parameter. The pages are deleted; ref_macros.adoc stays as the curated basic/advanced index, now pointing at the generated reference pages.

  • Two macros needed restructuring to have a single documented definition:

    • BOOST_OPENMETHOD_ENABLE_RUNTIME_CHECKS is only ever tested, never defined by the library, so there was no directive to extract. It gets a documentation-only #define under __MRDOCS__, placed after default_registry so documenting it cannot change what it documents.
    • BOOST_OPENMETHOD_EXPORT_REGISTRY and BOOST_OPENMETHOD_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY had one definition per ABI. The per-platform bodies move into BOOST_OPENMETHOD_DETAIL_* macros, so the public macros are defined — and documented — once instead of carrying duplicated doc comments.
  • Macro parameters renamed NAME/ARGSID/PARAMETERS. The generated synopsis prints the real parameter names (#define BOOST_OPENMETHOD(ID, PARAMETERS, ...)), and the prose has always called them ID and PARAMETERS.

  • Links are real xrefs now. {{MACRO}} placeholders in doc comments become @ref MACRO, which MrDocs resolves to an xref:; references to C++ symbols from macro pages use qualified names (@ref boost::openmethod::use_classes) since macros live in the global namespace. The guide pages' xref:BOOST_OPENMETHOD_X.adoc[ become xref:reference:BOOST_OPENMETHOD_X.adoc[ (38 sites).

  • build_antora.sh loses two perl substitutions: the one that rewrote {{MACRO}} into a hand-built relative link, and the {{BASE_URL}} pass over the macro pages — MrDocs emits the "Declared in" GitHub link itself from base-url. ref_headers.adoc still needs {{BASE_URL}}, so that one stays.

  • doc/mrdocs.yml gains include-macros / exclude-macros.

Testing

  • Full doc build: all sixteen macro pages generated, 0 asciidoctor errors; the remaining warnings are all pre-existing (base_url in ref_headers.adoc, section levels, snippet tags). Every @ref resolved — no literal @ref left in the generated adoc, and no _DETAIL_ / GENSYM / GUIDE macro leaked into the output.
  • b2 -j12 toolset=gcc cxxstd=17 in test/: 699 targets, all passed.
  • -fsyntax-only over every test/test_*.cpp and doc/modules/ROOT/examples/*.cpp: clean.
  • clang-format -i on all edited headers.

Notes

  • Ordered lists don't survive MrDocs doc comments — consecutive 1./2. lines collapse into a single paragraph — so the enumerated dispatch rules use @li bullets instead of numbers.

  • Reference now links back to the guide. MrDocs escapes prose punctuation but emits markdown-link targets verbatim, so [Methods and Overriders](xref:ROOT:basics.adoc) in a doc comment comes out as a real xref:ROOT:basics.adoc[...]. Each macro page gets a See Also section pointing at the guide pages that cover it, using the nav labels as link text and only where the guide actually discusses the macro. The cross-reference between narrative docs and reference is now bidirectional.

  • Such a link must be written on one line — MrDocs parses it after the comment is split into lines, and a wrapped link silently falls through as escaped literal text. That was already happening to the two [CRTP mixin] links in inplace_vptr.hpp, fixed here too. Three dead @see entries also became real references (@see indirect_vptr. rendered as escaped plain text; two @see The main template for documentation. had nothing to click).

  • Only macro pages carry guide links. MrDocs writes :relfileprefix: ../../ into its nested reference pages — by design, its template says so — and Asciidoctor folds that into the xref target Antora resolves, so xref:ROOT:basics.adoc arrives as ../../ROOT:basics.adoc and does not resolve. Macro pages sit at the reference module root, get no prefix, and work. Clearing the attribute fixes the nested pages but breaks ~1250 breadcrumb links, because the boost::openmethod:: xrefs in the document title bypass Antora's resolver and genuinely need it. Reported upstream as relfileprefix on multipage pages blocks doc-comment links to non-reference pages cppalliance/mrdocs#1245; the C++ symbol pages can gain guide links once that is addressed.

  • CI needs a MrDocs new enough to have macro support. An older one silently produces no macro pages, which breaks the reference: xrefs. My local cache was a build from two days before #1192 merged and had to be cleared.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

MrDocs now extracts `#define` directives as symbols (cppalliance/mrdocs#1192),
so the macro reference no longer has to be written by hand.

Move the content of the sixteen hand-written BOOST_OPENMETHOD*.adoc pages into
doc comments on the macros themselves, and delete the pages. `ref_macros.adoc`
stays as the curated basic/advanced index, now pointing at the generated
reference pages.

Two macros needed restructuring to have a single documented definition:

* BOOST_OPENMETHOD_ENABLE_RUNTIME_CHECKS is only ever tested, never defined by
  the library, so there was no directive to extract. Add a documentation-only
  `#define` under `__MRDOCS__`, after `default_registry`, so documenting it
  cannot change what it documents.

* BOOST_OPENMETHOD_EXPORT_REGISTRY and BOOST_OPENMETHOD_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY had
  one definition per ABI. Move the per-platform bodies into
  BOOST_OPENMETHOD_DETAIL_* macros so the public macros are defined - and
  documented - once.

Rename the macro parameters NAME and ARGS to ID and PARAMETERS. The generated
synopsis prints the real parameter names, and the prose has always called them
ID and PARAMETERS.

Convert the {{MACRO}} placeholders in doc comments to `@ref MACRO`, which MrDocs
resolves to a proper xref, and retarget the guide pages' xrefs at the generated
pages. This removes two perl substitutions from build_antora.sh: the one that
rewrote {{MACRO}} into a hand-built relative link, and the {{BASE_URL}} pass over
the macro pages, which MrDocs now handles itself via base-url.

Requires a MrDocs new enough to support macros; an older one silently produces
no macro pages, which breaks the reference xrefs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@cppalliance-bot

cppalliance-bot commented Jul 30, 2026

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An automated preview of the documentation is available at https://83.openmethod.prtest3.cppalliance.org/libs/openmethod/doc/html/index.html

If more commits are pushed to the pull request, the docs will rebuild at the same URL.

2026-08-02 19:05:02 UTC

MrDocs escapes prose punctuation but emits markdown-link targets verbatim, so a
literal Antora resource ID survives a doc comment: the link

    [Shared Libraries](xref:ROOT:shared_libraries.adoc)

comes out as `xref:ROOT:shared_libraries.adoc[Shared Libraries]`, which Antora
resolves from the reference module to the component's ROOT module. Use it on
all three registry-sharing macro pages, in place of the plain-text "see the
Shared Libraries section of the documentation" that assumed the xref could not
survive.

The link must be on one line: MrDocs parses it after the comment has been split
into lines, and a link broken across two `//!` lines falls through as escaped
literal text. That is what happened to the two [CRTP mixin] links in
inplace_vptr.hpp, which render today as

    &lsqb;CRTP&rsqb; mixin&rsqb;(https&colon;&sol;&sol;en&period;wikipedia...)

Shorten their text to [CRTP] so the link fits on one line inside the column
limit, and move `mixin` into the surrounding prose.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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codecov Bot commented Jul 30, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 94.31%. Comparing base (814a8e0) to head (a4b84b0).
⚠️ Report is 18 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

Impacted file tree graph

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop      #83      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    94.34%   94.31%   -0.03%     
===========================================
  Files           43       88      +45     
  Lines         2916     3325     +409     
  Branches         0     1579    +1579     
===========================================
+ Hits          2751     3136     +385     
+ Misses         165      158       -7     
- Partials         0       31      +31     
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
include/boost/openmethod/core.hpp 94.09% <ø> (-3.27%) ⬇️
include/boost/openmethod/default_registry.hpp 100.00% <ø> (ø)
include/boost/openmethod/initialize.hpp 94.46% <ø> (+0.83%) ⬆️
include/boost/openmethod/inplace_vptr.hpp 100.00% <ø> (ø)
...e/boost/openmethod/interop/boost_intrusive_ptr.hpp 94.44% <ø> (-5.56%) ⬇️
...nclude/boost/openmethod/interop/std_shared_ptr.hpp 94.73% <ø> (-5.27%) ⬇️
...nclude/boost/openmethod/interop/std_unique_ptr.hpp 90.00% <ø> (-10.00%) ⬇️
...oost/openmethod/policies/default_error_handler.hpp 100.00% <ø> (ø)
...de/boost/openmethod/policies/fast_perfect_hash.hpp 87.87% <ø> (+0.37%) ⬆️
include/boost/openmethod/policies/static_rtti.hpp 100.00% <ø> (ø)
... and 6 more

... and 9 files with indirect coverage changes


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jll63 and others added 25 commits July 29, 2026 23:11
Every guide page links into the reference; nothing linked back out. Give each
macro page a See Also section pointing at the guide that covers it, using the
markdown-link-to-Antora-xref form established in the previous commit.

`@see` is the right vehicle: MrDocs renders `symbol.doc.sees` under a "See Also"
heading, each entry through the same inline path as description text, so a
markdown link works there. Link text matches the nav labels, and a symbol is
linked to a guide page only where that page actually discusses it - so
BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDERS points at Header and Implementation Files (overrider
containers) while BOOST_OPENMETHOD_ENABLE_RUNTIME_CHECKS points at Registries
and Policies.

The three registry-sharing macros move their inline guide link into See Also, so
all the macro pages have the same shape.

Only macro pages get these links. MrDocs writes `:relfileprefix: ../../` into
its nested reference pages - by design, its template says so - and Asciidoctor
prepends that to the xref target Antora resolves, so `xref:ROOT:basics.adoc`
arrives as `../../ROOT:basics.adoc` and does not resolve. Macro pages sit at the
reference module root, get no prefix, and work. Clearing the attribute fixes the
nested pages but breaks ~1250 breadcrumb links, because the `boost::openmethod::`
xrefs in the document title bypass Antora's resolver and genuinely need it. To
be reported upstream: the title partial should inline the prefix itself rather
than rely on a document attribute that corrupts module-qualified xrefs.

Also turn three dead `@see` entries into real references: `@see indirect_vptr.`
rendered as escaped plain text, and two `@see The main template for
documentation.` had nothing to click.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
ref_headers.adoc linked each public header to its source through `{{BASE_URL}}`,
which is not an AsciiDoc construct. Asciidoctor saw the inner `{BASE_URL}`,
found no such attribute and - under Antora's default `attribute-missing: skip` -
left the text alone, so the literal `{{BASE_URL}}` reached the HTML and
build_antora.sh rewrote it with perl after the site was built.

That cost 17 "skipping reference to missing attribute" warnings on every build,
indistinguishable from real ones, and left local builds with 17 broken links:
BASE_URL is only computed when a CI environment is detected, so outside CI the
perl step never ran.

Use `link:{base-url}/...` instead, give antora.yml a fallback pointing at
master - matching the one already in mrdocs.yml, which serves the same purpose
for the generated reference - and have build_antora.sh pass
`--attribute base-url=...` when it can determine the commit. A command-line
attribute outranks the component descriptor, so the exact commit still wins in
CI. The perl rewrite is gone.

The mrdocs.yml patch-and-restore stays: that base-url is MrDocs configuration
rather than an AsciiDoc attribute, and the reference extension builds a fixed
MrDocs argument list with no hook to inject one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
List the stock policies in the order a registry declares them, so the table
reads the same way as `default_registry`: type_hash before vptr.

Drop the "This section discusses" preamble from the shared libraries page and
state the fact directly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The See Also sections added in b2dcdb8 stopped at the macro pages. The other 52
links, on the C++ symbol pages, had to be dropped: MrDocs sets
`:relfileprefix: ../../` on nested pages, Asciidoctor folds it into the xref
target Antora resolves, and `../../ROOT:basics.adoc` is not a valid resource id.
Clearing the attribute is not an option - it breaks ~1250 breadcrumb links,
because the xrefs in the document title bypass Antora's resolver and need it
(cppalliance/mrdocs#1245).

Override `markup/a.adoc.hbs` instead, through `addons-supplemental` - the
documented way to replace a few templates while falling back to the built-ins
for the rest. The new branch recognises an `xref:ROOT:` href and, on a nested
page, emits a `link:` rather than an `xref:`. A link macro is not an
inter-document xref, so relfileprefix never touches it; `relfileprefix` reaches
the reference module root and the guide sits one level above it, hence the extra
`../`. At the root the href is passed through unchanged, so the macro pages keep
emitting real xrefs and Antora still validates them.

Everything else in the file is upstream verbatim, so it diffs cleanly against a
newer MrDocs, and the header comment says when to delete it.

With that in place, restore the 52 links: the error types and policy categories
in preamble.hpp, the smart-pointer traits and aliases in interop, the stock
policies, `method`, `use_classes` and `virtual_ptr` in core.hpp, `initialize`
and `finalize`, and the two inplace_vptr mixins.

73 guide links now render across 65 reference pages, at depths 0, 2 and 3. The
whole-site link check is unchanged at 19 broken links, all of them the `file://`
edit-page links a local build always produces - in particular the breadcrumbs
are intact, which is what the earlier attempt at clearing relfileprefix broke.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The built-in see-also partial renders each @see entry through `doc/block/see`,
i.e. as a block, and MrDocs separates blocks with a blank line - which AsciiDoc
reads as a paragraph break. A symbol with several @see entries therefore got a
paragraph each, one link per line.

Override the partial to render the entries inline instead.
`doc/inline-container` is what `doc/block/see` reaches through
`doc/block/paragraph`, so going straight to it drops the block separation; the
entries are then joined with ", " and the whole list is one paragraph. The blank
line before the section closes keeps the page footer out of it.

Four @see entries were sentences rather than bare references, which a comma join
would have read as "... for data members., Error Handling". Move the clause into
the description, where it is more visible anyway, and leave the reference bare:
no_overrider and ambiguous_call pointing at bad_call, the policies namespace
pointing at registry, and inplace_vptr_derived pointing at inplace_vptr_base.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The base-url MrDocs puts behind every "Declared in <header>" link comes from
mrdocs.yml, and the Antora extension invokes MrDocs with a fixed argument list,
so pointing it at the commit means editing the file in place. The restore ran at
the end of the script, which `set -e` skips: a build that failed anywhere after
the edit left mrdocs.yml patched, and the next run then copied the patched file
to mrdocs.yml.bak and restored that - losing the original base-url for good.

Move the restore into an EXIT trap armed right after the backup is taken, so it
runs whether the build succeeds or aborts. Paths are absolute so the trap does
not depend on the working directory at exit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
It was the only bare label in the navigation with somewhere obvious to point:
the reference module's index page, which lists the namespaces and the macros.
"Basic Features" and "Advanced Features" stay labels, having no page of their
own.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A paragraph of a doc comment reading

    include:<path>[#<tag>[;<tag>...]]

is now replaced by the file, or its `// tag::name[]` regions, rendered as
a code block. The point is that the example on a reference page is a
region of a file the build compiles and runs, so it cannot drift from the
library without a build failing.

Implemented as a MrDocs corpus transform in Lua, per Alan de Freitas'
suggestion. Regions are selected in file order the way Asciidoctor's
`tags=` attribute selects them, and each contiguous run is dedented on its
own before the runs are joined, so a snippet can draw its setup from
namespace scope and its body from inside a test case and still render
flush. A missing file or unknown tag aborts the build naming both.

The transform rebuilds a comment's whole block list rather than patching
the marker in place, because three gaps in the 0.8.0 extension API leave
no alternative: array proxies expose no indexed write to Lua, proxies read
out of the corpus are rejected as setter input, and `level` is refused by
the generic setter. The header comment records all three; if they are
fixed upstream the script collapses to a few lines.

Snippets live in doc/modules/ROOT/snippets, which Antora ignores as an
unrecognised family, and are built and run with the examples -- Boost
keeps tests under test/.

Converts two `virtual_ptr` examples, both of which were broken:

- `operator=(std::nullptr_t)` had a mangled opening fence written after
  the body, so the example rendered as escaped prose run onto one line,
  trailed by a stray `//!` and an empty code block.
- `cast()` had an empty `@code`/`@endcode` pair.

Generating the reference over the whole corpus produces byte-identical
output apart from those two pages, so the block-list rebuild is lossless.
Replaces the 24 remaining `@code` blocks in core.hpp with markers into
doc/modules/ROOT/snippets/virtual_ptr.cpp, which the build compiles and
runs. core.hpp now has no `@code` left.

A marker names a class-setup tag only where the example deviates from the
norm -- that is, where it relies on non-polymorphic classes, which is the
point of those examples. The other markers render the body alone, since
repeating four lines of Animal/Dog on every page is noise.

Deletes test/test_virtual_ptr_doc.cpp. Its only purpose was to compile
these examples a second time, by hand, with nothing keeping the two
copies in step; the snippets do that job now. Both build systems glob, so
no build file changes. Note that b2 builds only test/, so it no longer
compiles these examples at all -- adding a Jamfile for the snippets would
route them back through the test build we just moved them out of.

Two examples were attached to the wrong overload: the assignment
operators briefed "from a (const) smart pointer" and "move-assign from a
smart pointer" both showed assigning from a *virtual* pointer, which is
what the following two overloads document, with near-identical bodies.
They get bodies that assign from a bare std::shared_ptr, matching their
briefs. Being compiled from now on, they cannot drift again.

A third malformed block is fixed by the conversion: the smart-pointer
default constructor had a stray `@par Example` inside its `@code` fence.

Generating the reference produces exactly 20 changed pages -- 24 blocks
less the four that share a doc comment with another -- and no other
difference across the 353 generated files.
The constructor from another `virtual_ptr` introduced its examples with
"Assigning from...", though it documents a constructor.

Both that comment and the assignment one prepended the non-polymorphic
class setup to two consecutive examples, so the same five lines rendered
twice on one page. Only the first names the setup tag now.

Also backticks `virtual_ptr` in those lines: unformatted, it rendered as
escaped text beside the correctly formatted mention in the third
paragraph of the same section.
Two gaps: the 13 examples on the `virtual_ptr<SmartPtr>` specialization
were all `std::shared_ptr`, and the three interop headers had no examples
at all -- `unique_virtual_ptr`, `make_unique_virtual` and the
`virtual_traits` specializations were documented in prose only.

Adds unique_ptr examples to the four move overloads of
`virtual_ptr<SmartPtr>`, alongside the shared_ptr ones, plus a
static_assert on the copy constructor recording that a move-only smart
pointer cannot be copied from. Those five are where the two pointer
flavours actually diverge; copying an example that only differs in the
pointer type would not earn its place on the page.

Adds snippets/smart_pointers.cpp and snippets/intrusive_ptr.cpp, and
markers on all three interop headers: each `virtual_traits`
specialization now shows a method declared with that smart pointer as a
virtual parameter, and each alias and factory shows a use. The
by-reference specializations show what the by-value ones cannot -- that
passing by const reference does not bump the reference count.

Grouped two files rather than three: shared_ptr and unique_ptr share a
class hierarchy, while intrusive_ptr needs an intrusive_ref_counter base.

16 reference pages change, and no others.
`make_shared_virtual`, `make_unique_virtual` and
`make_boost_intrusive_virtual` showed the returned pointer's vptr rather
than what the pointer is for. Each now dispatches a call.

Each needs a method taking a `virtual_ptr` to the smart pointer, which is
a different signature from the by-value and by-reference ones already in
the files, hence the extra namespaces.

The unique version reads `poke(std::move(animal))`: the pointer is
move-only, so passing it to a method consumes it. That is worth showing
on the page rather than hiding behind a temporary.
The eight policies headers documented registry composition entirely in
prose. policies/static_rtti.hpp was worse than empty: its example read
`TODO` followed by `include::example$static_rtti.cpp[tag=all]`, a tag that
does not exist -- examples/static_rtti.cpp uses Quickbook `//[ all`
markers, not Antora ones -- so the page shipped a broken instruction.

Adds snippets/policies.cpp, one registry per policy since policies are
registry-level and several are mutually exclusive, and
snippets/static_rtti.cpp, which needs its own translation unit because
the policy has to be selected before <boost/openmethod.hpp> is included.

The tagged region is usually the registry declaration, because that is
the line a user writes; the classes, method and assertions around it are
compiled but untagged, so the rendered snippet stays short while the
whole thing is verified.

Writing them turned up a constraint the reference understates. Composing
`std_rtti` with `vptr_vector` and no `type_hash` throws `std::bad_alloc`
on the first `initialize()`: the vector is indexed by the type id, and
`std_rtti` makes a type id a pointer, so it is sized to the address
space. The `fast_perfect_hash` example now says so.

Also drops a stray `@ref` from stderr_output.hpp's brief, which was
rendering "Writes" as a broken code reference on that page and on the
three listing pages that repeat the brief.
preamble.hpp's four error examples and the accompanying fix, plus the
programs in initialize.hpp and inplace_vptr.hpp, now come from compiled
snippets. What is left is pseudo-code and stays: macros.hpp's eight
synopses, and the DLL incantation in preamble.hpp and
default_registry.hpp, which shows IMPORT and EXPORT of one registry
together and so cannot compile in a single translation unit.

The four error examples live in one snippets/errors.cpp, each in its own
registry so that one deliberate mistake does not mask another. That needs
a marker policy carrying an integer: registries deriving from the same
`registry<...>` specialization share one state, so a single alias would
have pooled the registrations -- the same device, and the same reason, as
`test_registry_` in test/test_util.hpp.

Compiling them showed the first example did not demonstrate its own
error. It registered `Animal`, the method's virtual parameter, and left
an unused `Dog` unregistered; that raises nothing. What raises
`missing_class` is the reverse -- registering `Dog` and leaving `Animal`
unregistered -- so the example now does that.

The markers also needed a blank `//!` line above them. The `@code` fence
used to end the preceding paragraph; without it the marker would have
been swallowed into the prose line above and never matched.
A registry's identity is the `registry<Policy...>` specialization: state,
class and method lists, dispatch tables and `static_vptr` are all keyed on
it. Two structs deriving from the same specialization are therefore one
registry, sharing everything.

Nothing said so. The guide said only to derive a class rather than
typedef, which invites exactly the wrong conclusion -- that the class is
the registry. Writing snippets/errors.cpp ran straight into it: four
registries derived from one alias pooled their registrations, so three of
the four error examples silently stopped raising their error.

The trap is worst in a case the library recommends, isolating one set of
methods from another: two such registries would naturally carry the same
policies and so would silently be one. The way out is to give each a
policy of its own, which is what test_util.hpp's `test_registry_` does
and what snippets/errors.cpp had to reinvent. Both are now documented.

The example is a `static_assert` on `registry_type`, which states the rule
exactly and cannot go stale. It lives under examples/ rather than
snippets/ because the guide reaches it with `include::example$`, which
cannot see snippets/ -- Antora ignores the directory as an unrecognised
family. The reference markers point at the same file, so there is one copy.
macros.hpp had eight @code blocks and not one of them showed how to use a
macro: they are all synopses of what the macro expands to, under
Implementation Notes. The page explained dispatch semantics precisely and
never declared a method.

Adds snippets/macros.cpp, one file for the macro family so the rest can
add tags to it, and a marker on BOOST_OPENMETHOD placed above
Implementation Notes so usage comes before internals.

The rendered example is the declaration and two calls, nothing else. The
classes, the registration, the overriders and initialize() are in the file
but outside the tags -- overriders belong on the BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDE
page, and the `// hiss` and `// bark` comments already tell the reader
they exist.

The calls write to std::cout, which on its own proves nothing, so the
snippet redirects std::cout to an ostringstream and checks what came out.
Both the redirect and the BOOST_TEST sit outside the tagged region, so the
page shows the idiomatic printing form while the build verifies that
dispatch really picks the two overriders.
Tags the two overriders already in snippets/macros.cpp and points the
macro at declare;override;call, so the page shows the method declaration
for context, both overriders, and the calls they answer -- the same
example BOOST_OPENMETHOD renders, with the overriders no longer elided.

Placed above Implementation Notes, matching BOOST_OPENMETHOD.
…at it

The two pages were rendering overlapping halves of one example. Now
BOOST_OPENMETHOD's Example section is a link to BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDE's,
which shows the declaration, both overriders and the calls -- a method
declared with nothing overriding it was the less useful half anyway.

The link is a markdown link whose target is an Antora resource ID with a
fragment, which the markup/a template emits verbatim; Antora resolves it
to BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDE.html#_example. Macro pages sit at the
reference module root, so no relfileprefix is in play.

snippets/macros.cpp is unchanged: the `declare` and `call` tags are still
rendered, now only through the overrider page.
Four registrations of the same hierarchy - Cat and Dog under Animal,
Bulldog under Dog - showing what does and does not describe the
inheritance. All four were run before being written down.

The two that work: one call listing everything, or several calls where
each class appears alongside its direct bases, `Dog` repeated to attach
`Bulldog` to it.

The two that do not differ in how they fail. Registering one class per
call describes no inheritance and initialize reports missing_base. But
listing a class with an ancestor in place of its direct base -
`(Animal, Bulldog)` when Bulldog derives from Dog - is accepted:
initialize succeeds, and a call passing a Bulldog quietly runs the
overrider for Animal rather than the one for Dog. That silence is what
makes it worth a paragraph.

These stay as @code. They are contrasting registrations of one hierarchy,
two of them wrong on purpose, so a compiled snippet would have to be four
translation units to say what four blocks say plainly.

Also reorders the macro table in ref_macros.adoc to declare, override,
register rather than alphabetically.
Points the macro at the rolex_3 example, which is the case the macro
exists for, already compiled and run and already tagged: roles.hpp
declares `pay` and supplies a default overrider that three translation
units include, and salesman.cpp adds a more specialized one. The second
block is what makes the first legible -- it shows the specialized
overrider using plain BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDE, because it is defined
once, and reaching the header's overrider through
BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDER.

The page also said only that the overrider is "marked inline", which does
not tell a reader when to reach for it. Adds the reason, from the
implementation comment above the macro and from
test/dynamic_loading/shared_overrider.hpp: inline is what makes the
repeated definition legal, and it is what lets initialize merge the
repeated registrations instead of recording them as distinct overriders
for one class and marking the call ambiguous.
…RIDER

Points DECLARE at the rolex_2 example, the step in that progression that
exists to show this split, in three blocks: roles.hpp declares the
overrider without a body, employee.cpp supplies it, and salesman.cpp adds
a more specialized overrider. The third is the contrast that makes the
first two mean something -- an overrider defined in one place needs no
split, so it uses plain BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDE, and it reaches the
declared one through BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDER. All three regions were
already tagged, and the example is compiled and run.

The two macros are halves of one thing, so DEFINE links to DECLARE's
Example section rather than repeating it, as BOOST_OPENMETHOD does with
BOOST_OPENMETHOD_OVERRIDE.

The lead-in says what the pair is for -- splitting an overrider across a
header and an implementation file -- which is the part a reader cannot
get from "declares an overrider" and "defines the body".
Shows the two ways to define the symbol, and what defining it buys: the
call-time check in snippets/errors.cpp, where Bulldog is never registered
and nothing is amiss until a call passes one. Verified both ways before
writing it down -- with the symbol the call reports missing_class, without
it the call goes through and returns normally.

That check also turned up a bug in the snippet. It relied on
default_registry carrying runtime_checks, which is only true because the
snippets CMakeLists defines BOOST_OPENMETHOD_ENABLE_RUNTIME_CHECKS in
debug builds, so the last of its four examples would have failed in a
release build. Compiling errors.cpp with -O2 and no define confirms it:
one failure before, none after. The registry now names
policies::runtime_checks explicitly.

This completes the first table in ref_macros.adoc, the macros described
there as sufficient for most uses.
The `report` region asserted the counts with BOOST_TEST. It now shows the
branch a program would write: report on stderr that some methods are
ambiguous or not implemented, point at BOOST_OPENMETHOD_TRACE, exit. The
assertions stay, outside the tag.

Also rewords the lead-in to the salesman.cpp block on
BOOST_OPENMETHOD_DECLARE_OVERRIDER: what that overrider illustrates is
that a specific overrider can be called explicitly from another, with no
dynamic dispatch.
The four regions in snippets/errors.cpp rendered
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(initialize<...>(), missing_class) on three reference
pages. Boost.Test scaffolding is not what a reader needs, and the
registry carried throw_error_handler, which implied you must select that
policy to see the error at all.

Each region is now the faulty registration and the one operation that
reports it, with the description the library writes as a comment above
it. The registry drops throw_error_handler and keeps the default handler.

The harness moved out of the tags. It has to install an error handler
because of two things the library does: the `output` policy writes to the
C stderr stream, which a streambuf redirect cannot capture, and abort()
follows as soon as the handler returns, so only throwing gets control
back. The installed handler writes the same description to std::cerr --
same std::visit over the error variant as
default_error_handler::default_handler -- and throws a type the caller
catches, both outside the tagged regions. The assertions check the
captured text, so the comments cannot drift from what is printed.

The notes on the three pages now describe the default behavior, which is
what the examples show.
Applies the treatment errors.cpp got to the rest, and finishes the job on
errors.cpp itself.

Assertions split two ways. Pointer and v-table identity -- the ~72 in
virtual_ptr.cpp, plus the use_count ones -- stay as BOOST_TEST: stating
which object and which v-table a pointer holds is what those examples are
for. The 18 that checked what a method returned now print it, with the
output as a trailing comment and the capture and BOOST_TEST outside the
tag, the way macros.cpp already worked. Two shared helpers in capture.hpp
replace what would have been six copies of the same redirect.

The two error-handler examples in policies.cpp keep their try/catch --
there the fact that the error reaches your code is the example, not
scaffolding -- and lose only BOOST_CHECK_THROW. initialize.cpp's exit(1)
is neutralised by a #define outside the tag, as it is an example of what a
program does, not something a test may do.

errors.cpp is split into four translation units, one per mistake. It had
carried a registry argument on every line so that one deliberate mistake
could not poison another; separate translation units give that isolation
for free, so the examples now use the default registry and no line
mentions a registry at all. The marker-policy device and the reporting<N>
alias go with it. The call example defines
BOOST_OPENMETHOD_ENABLE_RUNTIME_CHECKS itself rather than relying on a
debug build, which is also what its page documents; verified at -O2 with
no external define.
jll63 added 6 commits August 2, 2026 14:13
`{ /* ... */` on the brace line was clang-format's doing, and it renders
awkwardly. A line comment on its own line cannot be folded back up.
The example was on the `template<class Registry, typename Arg>` overload,
so the plain `final_virtual_ptr(obj)` -- the one a reader reaches for --
had none, and the example looked as though it had been lost. It now sits
on the default-registry overload, and the explicit-registry one links to
it.

That link needed the markup/a override extended. It rewrote `xref:ROOT:`
on a nested page as a `link:`, because MrDocs sets relfileprefix there and
Asciidoctor folds it into an xref target; a link from one reference page
to another has exactly the same problem, and the same fix, minus the extra
`../` since those targets are already relative to the reference module
root.
`final_virtual_ptr` consults no dynamic type -- that is the whole point.
It takes the argument's static type as the object's class and uses
static_vptr for it, skipping the RTTI lookup. "Known dynamic type" says
close to the opposite.

"Known exact class" is also the phrasing the library already uses for the
same idea, in the three interop headers ("Since the exact class of the
object is known") and in static_rtti.

The two `virtual_ptr::final` members get it too. Their briefs were
"Construct a virtual_ptr from a reference to an object" and "... from a
smart pointer to an object", which describe an ordinary constructor and
leave out the precondition entirely.
The comment described what it does -- take the static type as the class,
use static_vptr -- without saying why anyone would want that. Two reasons,
now stated: it looks nothing up at runtime, where constructing from a
reference or a pointer goes through the rtti policy for the dynamic type
and the vptr policy for the v-table; and it is the only way to build a
virtual_ptr under static_rtti, which has no dynamic type to consult and
disables those constructors.
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