src: add perfetto trace agent

[legendecas]

This implements the Perfetto tracing support. The support is enabled with configure flag --with-perfetto.

A perfetto trace is written to files like node_trace.1.pftrace (protobuf encoded) by default, when the trace is enabled. Trace files can be viewed on https://ui.perfetto.dev/. JSON output is intentionally not supported.

As of this PR, when perfetto is enabled, inspector trace support is disabled. Supporting perfetto in inspector would need change to the inspector protocol to deliver raw bytes directly, instead of protocol object values.

Refs: nodejs/diagnostics#654

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/config
• @nodejs/gyp
• @nodejs/inspector
• @nodejs/cpp-reviewers
• @nodejs/diagnostics

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 83.76068% with 38 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.14%. Comparing base (00917ba) to head (ada6a01).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/tracing/trace_event_legacy_inl.h	78.33%	16 Missing and 10 partials ⚠️
lib/internal/trace_events.js	91.07%	5 Missing ⚠️
src/node_dir.cc	54.54%	0 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️
src/tracing/agent.h	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #64565   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   90.14%   90.14%           
=======================================
  Files         741      743    +2     
  Lines      242076   242131   +55     
  Branches    45558    45552    -6     
=======================================
+ Hits       218216   218270   +54     
+ Misses      15385    15376    -9     
- Partials     8475     8485   +10     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/console/constructor.js	98.18% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
lib/internal/constants.js	98.27% <100.00%> (+0.06%)	⬆️
lib/internal/http.js	92.33% <100.00%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
lib/internal/trace_events_async_hooks.js	93.81% <100.00%> (-0.13%)	⬇️
lib/internal/util/debuglog.js	95.32% <100.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
src/inspector_agent.cc	80.52% <ø> (ø)
src/node_constants.cc	99.71% <ø> (-0.01%)	⬇️
src/node_file.cc	74.19% <ø> (ø)
src/node_internals.h	80.35% <ø> (ø)
src/node_options.h	98.00% <ø> (ø)
... and 11 more

... and 28 files with indirect coverage changes

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[legendecas]

CI failure is related to #64633.